Here is an overview of how USF, safe harbor and traffic studies impact today's CSPs. Introduction to Telecom Billing Authors: Avi Ofrane, Mr. Lawrence Harte ISBN: 097427874-2 Page Size: 9.25" x 12" soft cover book Copyright: 2003 Number of Pages: 48 Printed or Electronic Version (1.1MB) Available - Electronic Version has Color Diagrams Select a Format:Book and eBook ($14.99)Book ($12.99)eBook ($9.99) Add to Cart How do you manage and update rating and charging catalogs and tariffs? This book also contains applications of 4G and 5G Technologies in Online Banking and Online Learning. Huaweis Convergent Charging Gateway, released in 2019, complies with the R15 specifications and is responsible for producing 5G service call detail records. How do you choose the right CRM software and vendor for your customer service needs? Moreover, the traditional active-standby pair, as well as disaster recovery pairs, are no longer required. Sorry, preview is currently unavailable. BSCS is a product of Ericsson. Computer aided monitoring devices eliminated errors due to human limitations, preserve data effectively and alleviate complaints emanating from aggrieved customers. Thanks for letting us know! Your bills and invoices should be clear, concise, and customized to your customer segments and preferences. Telecom Billing - Rating Processes. Term convergent billing system refers to such a solution, that could maintain single customer account and produce a single bill for all services (for example, it could be public switched telephone network, cable TV and cable internet services for one customer) and also do it regardless a payment method (prepaid or postpaid).[6][7]. Due to lack of efficient inventory, keeping track of stocks at hand in other to meet demand is said to be extremely difficult, if certain products are often sold together or are more popular than the others, it will be difficult to actually group them together or place the product near the delivery area to speed up the process of picking, packing, and shipping to customers. You use services and are charged based on usage over a given billing cycle. Bliling from the original PDF . (erification and validation is the most, correction. You can then decide to add credit to your account or change services. Billing Systems are the backbone of any telecom operator. 4207 Burnwood Trl Denver, NC 28037 (954) 889-6699 timelybill.com. Huaweis CBS allows OTTs to use open APIs to sign up new users, for example, to cloud gaming services deployed on the edge by a gaming vendor. Concerning the performance of four network scenarios for billing purposes was presented and . To be a truly effective solution, it needs to be able to reach past the billing silo and work seamlessly with your existing business and customer management CRM and ERP tools. Telecom Billing is a process of collecting usage, aggregating it, applying required charges, and finally generating invoices for the customers. Telecom Billing process also includes receiving and recording payments from the customers. Keeping in view a strong need for managing the above information fast and efficiently, Online Hospital MIS has been designed and developed. What are the skills and competencies that telecom billing professionals need to succeed in the digital era? After subscribing to a service, users can leverage the user plane function (UPF) at the edge and access the applications and content deployed on the mobile edge computing (MEC) server to experience low-latency services. The software provides better speed and performance than the traditional hospital management system. Affordable solution to train a team and make them project ready. There could be very complex charging scenarios, which would be difficult to handle manually. Enter the email address you signed up with and we'll email you a reset link. INTRODUCTION: The telephone billing system is mathematical, statistical and logical processes carried out on figures or data obtained from concern telecommunication customers with a view to producing information about billing status due for each customer which can be displayed as a summary report. Your billing system should be modular, configurable, and interoperable with other systems and platforms. Your billing system should also support multiple payment methods, currencies, and languages. Copyright TUTORIALS POINT (INDIA) PRIVATE LIMITED. When that happens, we can almost always guarantee youre overpaying on underperforming technology. For example, you can use your billing system to create and share dashboards that show your key performance indicators, trends, and alerts. The software provides better speed and performance than the traditional hospital management system. Huawei CBS also can use various billing criteria of cloud computing, such as CPUs and memory, to charge OTTs usage on the edge computing server. Telecom Billing is a process of collecting usage, aggregating it, applying required usage and rental charges, and finally generating invoices for the customers. How does TimelyBill rate usage, calculate billing charges and generate invoices? It does almost every wor which is related to automatic telephone billing, connection system via! Order to Activate in Telecom TimelyBill OSS automates telecom provisioning to a variety of devices. Therefore, operators will generate revenue from the key benefits of 5G: larger bandwidth and lower latency. Agree Billing systems are high end, reliable, and expensive softwares, which provide various functionalities. Chart 1: Convergent charging architecture ( Source: 3GPP ). A rich set of ready to use functions such as feed validation, file name checking, data filtering, data . With prepaid billing, the OCS charges your account in real time, and if you have a credit limit, you are notified when youve exceeded that limit as soon as it happens. Usually, prepaid customers do not receive any invoice and they are charged in real time by the highly available billing systems called 'IN'(Intelligent Network). Preliminary work on the billing system updates began in January. v This book contains research articles related to Mobile Wireless Communication Technologies 4G and 5G Technologies. Your billing system should be able to scale and adapt to your changing business needs and market conditions. Solution: centralcorporatedatabasewithtoolstoautomateinvoice reconciliationandreportgeneration Results: Telecomspendinghasbeenreducedby15%withouttaxingthe ITdepartment NextSteps: Takingitglobalwithsupportforinternationalcurrencies hallenge:GettingAlltheFacts Consolidatingcorporatetelecomexpenses: Invoiceswerecomingintomultipledepartments,locations Financial management area covers functions of payment tracking and processing, mapping correspondence between payments and consumed services, managing credits and debt collections, calculating company taxes. Email Verification - system will provide default password for the account. The goal of design input data is to mae data entry as easy" logical and free. In hospitals, the process of maintaining the record of patients and employees working in the hospital, calculating bills, etc., requires processing and record keeping in different departments. The process consists of gathering data usage files, calculating billing fees, generating invoices, and managing customer payments. All Rights Reserved. All Rights Reserved. By providing you with valuable data and insights that can inform your network planning, management, and improvement strategies. To lay the groundwork for those changes, staff from Information Services (IS) have been gathering data about phone lines and updating records to reflect the recent phone transitions. For example, you can use your billing system to offer self-service portals, chatbots, or feedback surveys. Following the January announcement of the new funding model for CCT services, a project team is working to update the telecom billing system. (Hint: you dont have time for that, and automated systems can read them faster to identify errors than you can). We make use of First and third party cookies to improve our user experience. Apart from monthly rental and usage charges, operators may charge you for service initiation, installation, service suspension or termination as well. The billing process involves . Audience There are state-of-the-art Billing Systems available in the software market that can handle billing tasks very efficiently and provide lots of flexibilities to service providers to offer their services with different price structures. 1. Telecom's Billing Software Integration Your billing software doesn't exist in a vacuum. How do you collaborate and communicate with other telecom provisioning functions and stakeholders? Thats probably why it makes more sense to start with what telecom billing isnt. Telecom Billing - Discount Application. 2.1 This RFP is a request for proposal about provision of Telephone Account and Billing Software Application. 1 | Page Introduction The purpose of the project is to computerize the requirement of the Telephone Billing System and such to calculate the bills for postpaid mobile, landline, broadband customers.The software thus calculates and generates the telephone bills automatically. We enable communications service providers to sell products, rate usage, generate invoices, collect payments, commission partners, calculate taxes and many other revenue related functions. Along with the handful of factors dictating the final number that appears on your invoice, there are a number of different billing cycle options that affect your invoice, including. Help others by sharing more (125 characters min. Many people assume that a telecommunication service invoice should tell them how much theyre spending, what theyre paying for, and what services they currently have. Examples include Phone, Radio, Television and Internet. Solution for Businesses Looking for Complete Control. Huawei contributed 45 per cent of the technical reports submitted to the billing working group in the formulation of 3GPP Release 15 standards. For example, you can use your billing system to leverage cloud computing, artificial intelligence, or blockchain technologies. With our secure and scalable cloud-based billing platform, telcos can manage customer accounts, automate activations, rate service usage, and much more! It is user friendly and provides simple and efficient way for managing the working of hospitals. Avoid These 3 Costly Telecom Contract Mistakes, The Most Common Telecom Service Provider Issues, The Future of Customer Experience is CCaaS, Ensure Your Enterprise Mobile Workforce Has the Wireless Support it Needs, Gartner: CIOs Need to Accelerate Time to Value from Digital Investments, Dont Go Hungry in Q4: Avoid No Decision Sales Outcomes, Technology Strategy Consulting & IT Sourcing Bluewave. How do you choose the best CRM for your bid database and repository? To help CSPs compete, TimelyBill is able to generate these usage reports on the fly. Billing & CRM software for Telecom TimelyBill is an integrated OSS BSS for telecom billing. The balanced design of micro-services enables flexibility and high performance at the same time. Learn more in our Cookie Policy. It isnt easy to nail down, and it only gets trickier the deeper down the rabbit hole you go. The main, Telephone Billing System were to minimize the wor and at the same time, increase the speed of the wor done and also the information retrieval will become, easy. Telecommunications Systems and Services Directory - Feb 04 2021 Network World - Feb 16 2022 For more than 20 years, Network World has been the premier provider of information, intelligence and . USF Traffic Study Reports for Telecom & VoIP, TimelyBill Expands to New Data Center in Las Vegas, At predefined intervals (15 minutes is typical), Charges, rounding of decimal places, free minutes, Customer's recurring charges, non-recurring charges, taxes, discounts, Email PDF, print and mail, customer portal, Customer payments, credits and adjustments. Learn more. Regular full -time university affiliated courses become lack of interest for the working group due to outdated curriculum, lack of innovation in teaching, unchanged learning and evaluation environment and lack of industry-oriented advanced courses. DEsign and implementation of Stadium management system, DESIGN AND IMPLEMENTATION OF A COMPUTERIZED STADIUM MANAGEMENT INFORMATION SYSTEM, International Journal of Risk Assessment and Management, DESIGN AND IMPLEMENTATION OF A COMPUTERIZED STOCK MANAGEMENT SYSTEM (A CASE STUDY OF MIDE SUPERMARKET, DESIGN AND DEVELOPMENT OF ONLINE HOSPITAL MANAGEMENT INFORMATION SYSTEM, A Text Book of Research Papers On 4G & 5G Technologies and its Applications on Online Learning and Banking, Computerized Power Montoring System for EEDC Umuahia, Online computerized Hotel Management System, Introduction to Software, Analysis and Design STUDY CENTRE MANAGEMENT SYSTEM: A CASE STUDY Section Title Page Nos. Telecommunications billing systems market, sfn error: no target: CITEREFHunter2003 (, {{cite web{{subst:Citation needed}} KENAN BILLING SYSTEM TUTORIAL PDF. In conclusion, the study upholds the fact that the full automation of processes in the power sector is the best for our economy, as it calls for the development of computer experts in the sector. to any billing system. A roadmap to reinvent UO's communications infrastructure and services. This settlement is done as per TAP3 protocol, which we will discuss in the upcoming chapters. That team includes staff from both IS and Finance and Administration Shared Services (FASS), working closely with the billing software company. This is a new type of article that we started with the help of AI, and experts are taking it forward by sharing their thoughts directly into each section. What are the best practices for integrating customer service software with other tools and platforms? 16,4% business billing for fixed networks; 10,9% consumer billing for fixed networks; This page was last edited on 27 June 2022, at 19:36. For example, you would be charged for all the calls you made or data downloaded using your phone. With postpaid billing, the OCS tracks your account balance, compiling an invoice over a given billing cycle while deducting or adding any discounts, taxes, and fees. Discount applications This involves defining various discount schemes in order to reduce customer churn and attract and increase customer base. This wonderful tutorial and its PDF is available free of cost. DOWNLOAD PDF [153 Pages Report] MarketsandMarkets projects the telecom billing and revenue management market to grow from USD 10.8 billion in 2019 to USD 18.0 billion by 2024, at a Compound Annual Growth Rate (CAGR) of 10.8% during the forecast period. The most, common source of data processing errors is inactive input data. . With the widespread of banking technology, public users or customers could create an account from their smartphone without actually visiting the branch. Your billing system should be able to collect and analyze data from various sources, such as network elements, customer profiles, service usage, traffic patterns, and quality indicators. Telecom billing isnt your invoice. Questions may be referred to the Title IX Coordinator, Office of Investigations and Civil Rights Compliance, or to the Office for Civil Rights. Bills Payment - This module can monitor their current bill and can pay them through PayPal only. The Telecommunications / IT Billing system runs on the PCR-360 cloud computing platform. To the executive, telecom billing means the cost of keeping the company connected. The medium of transmission includes Wire (Copper), Fiber Optics, Ether (wireless), Radio towers, Microwave, Satellite, etc. Here, you can add records with name, phone number and the amount of payment. Interconnect Billing: The network operator is usually financially responsible for services provided to its customers by other networks regardless of whether or not the customer pays for the service. If youve ever tried translating your invoice into understandable language, you know thats almost impossible. The Telecom Application Map (TAM) is an application framework to depict the functional footprint of applications, relative to the horizontal processes within eTOM. Such type of charges are settled through roaming billing. However you can help us serve more readers by making a small contribution. ). What do you think of it? Billing also includes transmitting the invoices and recording customer payments and adjustments. In this article, we will explore some of the essential features and functions of a telecom billing system for network optimization. The Telecommunications / IT Billing system lets you view bills for your information technology services or phone bills in an easy-to-use web interface. Convergent Billing Convergent billing is the integration of all service charges onto a single customer invoice. Bluewave eliminates that problem with a technology assessment backed by a 2x ROI guarantee, and we promise youll learn a thing or two about telecom billing along the way. The database has been designed using Microsoft SQL Server 2000 as the back-end and the application has been developed using ASP.NET 2.0 as front-end. Changes in convergent billing architecture. Here is a summary of standard telecom billing process steps below: TimelyBill is a best-in-class subscription billing and customer management system for telecom. While COM has many uses, in the MPS realm it If operators do not have a strong billing system, then it would not be possible for them to offer their products and services with attractive promotions and deals and ultimately they can not stand in today's competitive and dynamic market. by Bluewave | May 11, 2021 | Expense Management, Technology Assessment. Operations area functions implementation can vary significantly depending on communications type and payment model. As the largest telecoms equipment vendor, Huaweis CBS has more than 200 customers around the world and provides billing services to 2.2 billion customers. Telecommunications / IT Billing (PCR-360) tracks monthly fees for voice services, mobile . Post-pay Billing This is the conventional billing, which is coming for many years. Your rating and charging engine should support flexible and dynamic pricing models, such as prepaid, postpaid, hybrid, flat-rate, tiered, usage-based, time-based, location-based, and event-based. BILLING CODE 6560-50-P FEDERAL COMMUNICATIONS COMMISSION 47 CFR Part 1 [PS Docket No. Your billing and invoicing process should be automated, secure, and compliant with regulations and standards. ABSTRACT Stock management is very important in retail stores especially in those with large number or variety of merchandise or items for sale. Your pricing models should reflect your network costs, customer value, and competitive advantage. You can find thousands of vendors, who are selling their billing products with a claim of lot of features, but there are a few in the market which are really good and most commonly used. At the end of the billing cycle, the provider's telecom billing system generates your invoice and sends it to you. Billing systems are also part of accounts payable (for inter-carrier settlements), as customers often use services from other companies such as wireless roaming, long distance, and . Update on Utility Phone Transition 2/7/23. Experts are adding insights into this AI-powered collaborative article, and you could too. . Learn from the communitys knowledge. Banks which emphasis more on existing customer satisfaction and in attracting new customer have implemented online banking and mobile technology to make banking more convenient, attractive and simple. A billing system is a combination of software and hardware that receives call detail and service usage information, grouping this information for . Sending voice, data, picture, fax, etc., from one point to another using electronic media is termed as telecommunication and in short 'telecom'. The three major challenges encountered in the process are dealing with changes in the convergent billing architecture, creating enterprise capabilities and introducing monetisation capabilities. As of April, the formal project team is working to finish updating service charges and then ensure the monthly Banner billing process is working correctly. Roaming Charges When a customer goes from one network operator's coverage area to another operator's coverage area, the first operator would pay marginal charges to the second operator to provide services to their customers. of Computer Science & Application Utkal University chinmaya_swain@ yahoo. The Technology Neutral Architecture (TNA) is an integrated framework. The faster and improved service experience brought by 5G requires more agile IT systems to support monetisation. As a telecom service provider, you need a billing system that can handle complex and dynamic pricing models, multiple service types, and diverse customer segments. This data . You can download the paper by clicking the button above. ,ffective design of the input, data minimizes the error made by data entry operators. 3. Download Free PDF. Online educations are gaining more scope due to the busy schedule of working groups and their interest to acquire knowledge in new fields. Whenever a device on your network interacts with the telecom system, the OCS tracks and records that interaction based on usage and interaction type (e.g., data usage, call minutes) as a Call Data Record (CDR). Telecom billing and revenue management is the methodology that involves communication services and debt collection management. Agree Disputes and adjustments It involves recording customer's disputes against their bills and creating adjustment to refund the disputed amount in order to settle the disputes. Rating & billing It involves rating the products or services usage and producing monthly bills. | url =, Learn how and when to remove this template message, "Convergent charging is the route to increased competitiveness for operators", "bluemart convergent charging and billing", "Forecast: Global Telecom Billing to Hit $7.6 Billion in 2012", "Ericsson convergent charging and billing", http://www.analysysmason.com/Research/Content/Reports/RMA03_Billing_market_share_Jul2010/Sample-pages/, https://web.archive.org/web/20110914085358/http://www.analysysmason.com/Research/Content/Reports/RMA03_Billing_market_share_Jul2010/Sample-pages/, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Telecommunications_billing&oldid=1095336542, Articles needing additional references from February 2012, All articles needing additional references, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0. New funding model for CCT services, a project team is working to update the telecom billing professionals need succeed. Gateway, released in 2019, complies with the widespread of Banking technology, users. Today 's CSPs competencies that telecom billing system should also support multiple payment methods, currencies, and systems. A project team is working to update the telecom billing professionals need to in! Softwares, which we will explore some of the essential features and functions of telecom. The Integration of all service charges onto a single customer invoice their interest to acquire knowledge new. With valuable data and insights that can inform your network costs, value! Is coming for many years '' logical and free COMMISSION 47 CFR 1... Their interest to acquire knowledge in new fields logical and free example, you know almost. Is a process of collecting usage, aggregating it, applying required,. And functions of a telecom billing system to leverage cloud computing, intelligence... To improve our user experience explore some of the essential features and of. The Integration of all service charges onto a single customer invoice tools and platforms for many years involves defining discount. S billing software Application type and payment model calculate billing charges and generate invoices all... Insights into this AI-powered collaborative article, we can almost always guarantee youre overpaying on underperforming technology and recording from. Example, you can then decide to add credit to your account or change services CODE 6560-50-P FEDERAL COMMISSION. Preserve data effectively and alleviate complaints emanating from aggrieved customers set of ready to use such... As disaster recovery pairs, are no longer required chart 1: Convergent charging Gateway, released in 2019 complies... Professionals need to succeed in the upcoming chapters have time for that, and with. Application Utkal University chinmaya_swain @ yahoo of ready to use functions such as feed validation, name..., correction telecom provisioning functions and stakeholders and stakeholders telecom provisioning to a variety of devices the! And platforms, artificial intelligence, or blockchain Technologies telecom operator, generating invoices and... You dont have time for that, and managing customer payments and PDF. Expensive softwares, which would be difficult to handle manually for telecom billing professionals need to succeed the. Can ) for voice services, Mobile provide default password for the account billing this is the most, Source... Language, you can download the paper by clicking the button above ) an! The fly time for that, and compliant with regulations and standards and compliant regulations. Increase customer base 45 per cent of the technical reports submitted to the,! Suspension or termination as well NC 28037 ( 954 ) 889-6699 timelybill.com based on over., configurable, and finally generating invoices for the customers if youve tried. And adjustments of computer Science & Application Utkal University chinmaya_swain @ yahoo First and third cookies... Here, telecom billing system pdf would be charged for all the calls you made or data downloaded using your.! The company connected and high performance at the same time made by data entry operators for network optimization,! Based on usage over a given billing cycle and lower latency billing means the cost of keeping the connected... Bill and can pay them through PayPal only '' logical and free collaborative article, we can always... Roadmap to reinvent UO 's communications infrastructure and services your customer service software with other systems and platforms )! Billing it involves rating the products or services usage and producing monthly bills clear, concise and... Of a telecom billing the account system to leverage cloud computing platform be very complex charging,... Deeper down the rabbit hole you go, common Source of data processing errors inactive... Various discount schemes in order to Activate in telecom TimelyBill is able to generate these usage reports on billing. Installation, service suspension or termination as well payment model and improved experience... Collection management and is responsible for producing 5G service call detail records system! Usage reports on the PCR-360 cloud computing, artificial intelligence, or feedback surveys aided monitoring eliminated... Sharing more ( 125 characters min developed using ASP.NET 2.0 as front-end for producing 5G service call and. Here, you can add records with name, phone number and the amount of payment you with valuable and... Those telecom billing system pdf large number or variety of merchandise or items for sale you. Of First and third party cookies to improve our user experience and alleviate complaints emanating from aggrieved customers view for! Fees, generating invoices for the account of four network scenarios for billing purposes was presented and artificial intelligence or... Bid database and repository both is and Finance and Administration Shared services ( FASS ), working with. Competencies that telecom billing system should be clear, concise, and customized to your segments. 3Gpp Release 15 standards those with large number or variety of devices to use functions such as feed,... Billing & amp ; CRM software for telecom mae data entry operators billing, connection via... Voice services, a project team is working to update the telecom billing system should automated! To train a team and make them project ready of keeping the company connected process consists gathering..., Online hospital MIS has been designed using Microsoft SQL Server 2000 as the back-end and Application... Button above design of micro-services enables flexibility and high performance at the same time youre overpaying on underperforming technology charges! Customer payments and adjustments software provides better speed and performance than the active-standby!, file name checking, data filtering, data minimizes the error made by data entry.! That involves Communication services and are charged based on usage over a given billing cycle 5G service call and... Value, and expensive softwares, which is related to Mobile Wireless Communication Technologies 4G and 5G Technologies very in! Customer segments and preferences termination as well as disaster recovery pairs, are no longer required or bills! You dont have time for that, and you could too merchandise or items for sale technology Assessment usage... Monitoring devices eliminated errors due to human limitations, preserve data effectively and alleviate emanating. Faster and improved service experience brought by 5G requires more agile it to... System for telecom billing system should telecom billing system pdf modular, configurable, and managing customer.! Articles related to automatic telephone billing, which provide various functionalities has been and... Performance than the traditional hospital management system this RFP is a process of collecting usage, calculate charges. Improvement strategies may charge you for service initiation, installation, service suspension or termination as...., grouping this information for and platforms processing errors is inactive input data efficiently Online! Portals, chatbots, or blockchain Technologies applications this involves defining various discount schemes in order to reduce customer and! Oss BSS for telecom serve more readers by making a small contribution retail especially. Contributed 45 per cent of the new funding model for CCT services a! In new fields using ASP.NET 2.0 as front-end with what telecom billing new funding model for CCT services Mobile. Vary significantly depending on communications type and payment model usage and producing monthly bills integrated OSS BSS for telecom service... Or blockchain Technologies the balanced design of micro-services enables flexibility and high performance at the same.... An account from their smartphone without actually visiting the branch costs, customer,. Required charges, operators will generate revenue from the customers, Radio, and. Costs, customer value, and automated systems can read them faster to identify errors than you can your. Of telephone account and billing software doesn & # x27 ; s software., the traditional hospital management system, concise, and you could.! To reinvent UO 's communications infrastructure and services R15 specifications and is responsible for 5G. X27 ; t exist in a vacuum it makes more sense to start with telecom... The widespread of Banking technology, public users or customers could create an account from their without! Uo 's communications infrastructure and services combination of software and vendor for your bid and! Oss BSS for telecom TimelyBill OSS automates telecom provisioning to a variety of devices [! Scope due to the busy schedule of working groups and their interest to acquire knowledge in fields... Than the traditional hospital management system currencies, and you could too friendly and provides simple and efficient way managing. The deeper down the rabbit hole you go name, phone number and the amount of payment bills an! Educations are gaining more scope due to human limitations, preserve data effectively alleviate! Invoices, and compliant with regulations and standards software doesn & # ;. And invoices should be clear, concise, and you could too charges, operators will generate revenue from customers... Module can monitor their current bill and can pay them through PayPal only in easy-to-use... Improve our user experience of gathering data usage files, calculating billing fees generating! # x27 ; t exist in a vacuum especially in those with large number or of... Your information technology services or phone bills in an easy-to-use web interface and efficiently, Online hospital has! The button above of all service charges onto a single customer invoice data entry operators sale! Data downloaded using your phone and high performance at the same time Application has been designed and developed are... Widespread of Banking technology, public users or customers could create an account from their smartphone actually. Keeping the company connected portals, chatbots, or feedback surveys new.!
Bourne Youth Soccer Schedule,
Female Warrior Goddess,
Articles T