The SF was founded on 15 February 1959 by Aksel Larsen, a former leader of the Communist Party of Denmark (DKP). Denmark has a multi-party system with a relatively large number of parties in the Danish Parliament. [74] The DF also supports Danish membership of NATO. The DKP was founded on 9 November 1919 as the Left-Socialist Party of Denmark , through a merger of the Socialist Youth League and Socialist Labour Party of Denmark, both of which had broken away from the Social Democrats in March 1918. It became more focused on the environment and gender politics. "Solidaritet - Danske kommunister opgiver at danne t parti", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Communist_Party_in_Denmark&oldid=1132992181, International Meeting of Communist and Workers Parties, Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles with specifically marked weasel-worded phrases from March 2016, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 11 January 2023, at 18:43. The local elections are the party's first participation in elections, previously the party has recommended voting on the Unity List or the People's Movement against the EU. Bo has been a organized communist for 50 . [by whom? [11], The following lists defunct parties that were never represented in national parliament.[12][13]. Taking Europe To Its Extremes Extremist Parties and Public Euroscepticism. [citation needed], In the early 1920s, the party's newspaper was named Arbejderbladet ("The Worker's Paper") and had a circulation of approximately 6,000, but this dropped to around 4,000 by the late 1920s. There are a number of communist parties active in various countries across the world and a number that used to be active. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it. [19] By 1998, the party had 2,500 registered members. Because of its opposition to the EEC however boosted the SF's membership and support. [10] Larsen was replaced by Knud Jespersen, a hardline pro-Soviet communist, positioning the DKP as a staunch supporter of the Soviet Union.[11]. The Communist Party of Denmark ( Danish: Danmarks Kommunistiske Parti, DKP) is a communist party in Denmark. [citation needed], The party wants to improve conditions for the elderly and disabled,[citation needed] and advocates stricter punishments for crimes such as rape, violence, sexual abuse, reckless driving, and cruelty to animals. The election of Svndal brought major changes to the party. [5][6], This intervention resulted in the DKP making an "ultra-left turn". SF received 7.7% of the vote, a 3.5% increase from 2015, netting them 14 seats. The government was roughly evenly split between members of the old national unity government and members of the Danish Freedom Council and other resistance groups. The founders of KPiD opposed the DKP decision (with other political fractions) to start the RedGreen Alliance political party. Language links are at the top of the page across from the title. In the 1981 elections, the party almost doubled from eleven to twenty-one. Join Now Greetings from the Communist Party in Denmark It also opposes the Euro currency and wants to maintain the Danish krone. Election researchers have suggested that the party's voters may be less interested in politics, and therefore declining to talk to pollsters, or that voters are reluctant to reveal their support for the party to pollsters.[79]. The DKP reorganized heavily in 1992, severing the party's links with the international communist movement and officially changing its purpose from a political organ to a network-oriented organization. Historically, the party was highly Eurosceptic; during the 1990s, when the EU began to implement policies oriented at regional development, environmental protection and social protection, the SF became more positive about the EU. The Communist Party ( Danish: Kommunistisk Parti, or KP) is a communist political party in Denmark . [5], The DKP continued to operate underground, and was a leading force of the Danish resistance. It also wants to maintain the Danish monarchy and the current Danish constitution, and to abolish the 'hate speech' clause in the Danish criminal code. For internal educational purposes, the usual party histories have been produced whose purpose is to justify the policies pursued . In the 2005 elections, SF gained the worst election result since 1979, and lost yet another seat in parliament. The DKP was founded on 9 November 1919 as the Left-Socialist Party of Denmark (Danmarks Venstresocialistiske Parti, VSP), through a merger of the Socialist Youth League and Socialist Labour Party of Denmark, both of which had broken away from the Social Democrats in March 1918. It accepted the concessions made to the Danes in the Edinburgh Agreement and to the SF in the National Compromise. It became the third largest party in the parliament, giving them a key position, as they would have a parliamentary majority together with the Conservative People's Party and Venstre. In 1994, it lost another two seats and the Red-Green Alliance an alliance which included the DKP and the VS entered parliament with six seats. After a protracted election for the party chair Annette Vilhelmsen was elected chairwoman with 66% of the constituency, against the 34% achieved by her competitor Astrid Krag. For the first time ever some polls showed greater support for SF than for the Social Democrats. In the 1992 referendum on the treaty of Maastricht, the SF campaigned for the "no"-vote. . Prior to the election, SF spoke with leader of the Social Democrats Mette Frederiksen and brought a list of policy demands. This page was last edited on 30 May 2023, at 19:30. [13], The Danish People's Party was founded on 6 October 1995, after Pia Kjrsgaard, Kristian Thulesen Dahl, broke out from the Progress Party. The KP has fielded candidates in local elections in Copenhagen, Aarhus, Aalborg and Hvidovre. The SF has a strong grass-roots organization: All members can participate in the party congresses, but only delegates have voting rights. [5], Following a rapprochement between the two groups, and with the support of the Soviet Union, the DKP and FS formed a joint federation in 1921, known as the Communist Federation (Kommunistisk Fderation). Since 2004, the elected candidate was Margrete Auken. [12] The first post-split parliamentary election was held that same year, and the DKP lost parliamentary representation for the first time since the liberation of Denmark, falling to 1.1% of the vote. It was founded in Copenhagen in April 2000. In 2004, the party's sole MEP again decided to sit with The GreensEuropean Free Alliance group, instead of the European United Left/Nordic Green Left, leading to considerable internal conflict. Henrik Sndergaard and Rasmus Helles. [7] The party had a key role in writing the rules and conditions for immigration in the immigration law that was established by the government in May 2002,[20] which it called "Europe's strictest". [63] He claimed the party had "blindly followed" Prime Minister Anders Fogh Rasmussen at the time of the invasion. [1] Larsen was expelled for his statements against Soviet involvement in the Hungarian revolution, and he formed a new party, the Socialist People's Party (SF), which advocated socialism independent of the Soviet Union. Berghahn Books. December 2022", "Meningsmling | F seneste meningsmling Danmark | Politik", "Dagsordenspunkt 2 Tildeling af bogstavbetegnelser til godkendte kandidatlister", NSD: European Election Database - Political parties of Denmark, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_political_parties_in_Denmark&oldid=1158026373, Articles needing additional references from January 2023, All articles needing additional references, Short description is different from Wikidata, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 1 June 2023, at 14:14. During the 1970s, the SF began to change its program and electoral appeal. History and profile The party was formed in 2006 through the merger of Communist Party of Denmark (Marxist-Leninist) (DKP/ML) and Communist Unification (KS). [21][22], The DKP issued the newspaper Land og Folk (Land and People) from 1919 to 1982. In itself this did not bring about any major change in political influence since the centre-right was able to maintain its majority. Others have also been represented in national, state, or regional parliaments. On august the second Bo died of a sudden cardioids arrest while admitted to hospital. In addition, the DKP published a large number of local papers. In 1991, the party chairman Petersen stood down in favour of Holger K. Nielsen. Communist Party of Denmark (Marxist-Leninist), "En fighter siger farvel - Dagbladet Arbejderen", Media policies and regulatory practices in a selected set of European countries, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Communist_Party_(Denmark)&oldid=1157730228, This page was last edited on 30 May 2023, at 15:58. [1], Officially, the DKP's political line did not conflict with that of the CPSU, but pre-war factional tensions continued in the party in the post-war period. They differ not only in method, but also in strict ideology and interpretation, although they are generally within the tradition of Marxism-Leninism . [15] The formation of this grand coalition would make SF the largest party in the opposition with 15 seats, an increase of one compared to the 2019 election. [72] The DF is supportive of Israel and opposes the recognition of Palestine on the grounds that there is no effective Palestinian state,[73] and wants to move the Danish embassy in Israel to Jerusalem. Denmark, Communist Party in Denmark 5th IMCWP En Europe Communist and workers' parties; Athens Meeting 19-20 June 2003, Contribution by CP in . [41][42][43], DF is a nationalist[44] and right-wing populist party. Danish Communist Party-building Organization. Bo was not a easily accessible person but when you knew, that he was a loyal, faithful, devoted and intelligent comrade. Its youth organization is the Youth of the Green Left. In the 2009 European elections, the party increased its share of votes to 15,6%, and got an additional seat which went to Emilie Turunen, who became a member of the Social Democrats in March 2013. The Socialist People's Party achieved 6.1% of the vote and 11 seats. The party achieved a resurgence following the 24th Congress of the DKP in 1973, which focused on demanding Denmark's withdrawal from NATO and the EC. In a 2006 internal referendum, 66% of the SF-members declared that the party should participate in the "yes"-camp in a referendum on the European Constitution, a historic break from its Eurosceptic past. Since Krag had the backing of most of the party leadership, Vilhelmsen's election was widely interpreted as a display of dissatisfaction with the leadership's approach to participating in government. The party adopted its present name in November 1920, when it joined the Comintern. The Danish People's Party ( Danish: Dansk Folkeparti, DF or sometimes in English DPP) is a nationalist and right-wing populist political party in Denmark. The DKP was last represented in the Danish parliament (Folketing) in 1979. [5], Germany invaded Denmark on 9 April 1940. Just before the referendum in 1991, the SF's party congress had adopted a new program of action and principles, "Mod Nye Tider (Towards New Times)", which departed from the old anti-EU line. ". The party . [66] The party leadership subsequently supported extending the Danish mission in Libya, despite the disagreement of its defense spokesman Ib Poulsen. [12] In the 2011 parliamentary election, while maintaining its position as the third largest party, DF received 12.3% of the vote, marking its first electoral decline. [5] For the next 18 months, the party was placed under the direct administration of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union (CPSU). [15] The party was established in protest over the "anarchistic conditions" of the Progress Party, and its "all or nothing" policies. Following the results, Vice President Signe Munk stepped down to serve in the Folketing and Serdal Benli was elected to take Munk's place.[13]. Larsen and the new SF sought to form a third way between Denmark's United States-oriented social democracy and Soviet Unionoriented communism, which sought to combine democracy with socialism. [1] Without the approval of the party's board, she joined The GreensEuropean Free Alliance parliamentary group, instead of the European United Left/Nordic Green Left in 2004. Here it was decided to run in the local elections in 2013, form a youth organization and develop the party's daily newspaper Arbejderen. The founding conference on the 3rd of August 1997 decided to create OCTOBER, a nation-wide Communist organization. Once again thank you to the Greek CP for giving us the opportunity to meet and discuss this very important item. Please help update this Representation to reflect recent events or newly available information. This became a reality with the formation cabinet of Helle Thorning-Schmidt: For the first time, SF was part of a cabinet, with six cabinet ministers. At an at times chaotic process on the party congress resulted in the decision to hold a ballot among the party members to decide who should be chairman. Where it had been a male-domined workers' party it became broader left-wing political party that was oriented towards new voters and new social movements. Home News Random Article Install Wikiwand Send a suggestion Uninstall Wikiwand Upgrade to Wikiwand 2.0 Our magic isn't perfect In the 1966 elections, the Social Democrats and the SF won a combined majority in parliament, in which the SF doubled its number of seats from 10 to 20. [46] The DF's stated goals are to protect the freedom and cultural heritage of the Danish people, including the family, the Monarchy and the Evangelical Lutheran Church of Denmark, to enforce a strict rule of law, to work against Denmark becoming a multi-cultural society by limiting immigration and promoting cultural assimilation of admitted immigrants, to maintain a strong welfare system for those in need, and to promote entrepreneurship and economic growth by strengthening education and encouraging people to work, to protect the environment and natural resources, and to protect Danish sovereignty against the European Union. SF became a full member of the Global Greens in 2014. [16] The Unity List has been a cause of political strife in relation to Danish communists ever since. In 1989, on the initiative of the Left Socialists (VS), the DKP and the Socialist Workers Party (SAP) jointly launched a new socialist political party named the Red-Green Alliance (Enhedslisten). After the dissolution of the Eastern Bloc. Right-wing politicians praised Svndal's statements and rhetoric which caused insecurity in some parts of the party who felt they were being embraced by some of SF's main political opponents on the right wing. Pia Olsen Dyhr was subsequently elected new chairman of the party. Socialism portal v t e There are a number of communist parties active in various countries across the world and a number that used to be active. In 2010, the party proposed to put a complete stop to all immigration from non-Western countries, a continuation of a proposal the month before to toughen the 24-year rule. [14] In a struggle to be respected as a responsible party able to cooperate with others and distance it from the conditions in the Progress Party, the leadership of the party struck down criticism from its members by means of expulsions. In the 1975 elections, the SF lost two seats and the VS re-entered the Folketing as well. Concurrently, the Great Depression was reaching its peak in Denmark, allowing the DKP to channel rising economic dissatisfaction. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it. [7] It also provided parliamentary support to Lars Lkke Rasmussen's cabinets from 2016 to 2019, again without participating in it. [31], In January 2022, Dahl stood down as leader and was replaced by Morten Messerschmidt in a leadership election where he won 499 out of the 828 delegators' votes against two other candidates. In the subsequent 1973 "landslide" elections, the SF lost six seats (reducing the party's share to 11), and the DKP re-entered the Folketing with six seats. Language links are at the top of the page across from the title. [67][68] Three years after the intervention, foreign affairs spokesman Espersen stated the party's support for the intervention was a "mistake" and predicated on a misunderstanding of the ideology of the Libyan rebels. 2011. [56], Cooperation with the Conservative-Liberal coalition government resulted in the implementation of some of their key demands, most importantly strong restrictions in immigration policies, which have resulted in what is often described as Europe's strictest immigration laws. KPiD can be seen as more ideologically orthodox than DKP. [71] In 2007, the party opposed the Danish government's plan to recognise the independence of Kosovo, and maintained the territorial integrity of Serbia. SF is a member of the Nordic Green Left Alliance and the European Greens. In recent years, attempts of the DKP, the KPiD and the KP to form a unified communist party have failed. Founding Declaration. p. 25. [1][5] A national unity government was formed by the other major parties, which cooperated with the Germans, including the outlawing of the DKP. He was joined by a large share of the members of the DKP. When Holger K. Nielsen announced that he would step down as chairman, three candidates for the post came forth: Pia Olsen Dyhr, Meta Fuglsang, and Villy Svndal. [75], One feature, compared to other Danish parties, is that the Danish People's Party is usually underrepresented by about 1-1.5% in opinion polls. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it. Aksel Larsen was also made a minister without portfolio. They differ not only in method, but also in strict ideology and interpretation, although they are generally within the tradition of MarxismLeninism. In the first post-liberation parliamentary election, the DKP massively increased its votes to obtain 12.5% of the vote (255,236 votes) and 18 seats, although it was not inducted into the new post-election Venstre-led government. It sought to "walk on two legs", by combining its parliamentary work with involvement in grass roots movements. Right-wing parties and the immigrant issue in Denmark and Sweden, "Pia Kjrsgaards tale om Udlndingepolitik, rsmdet 1997", "Halt on non-Western immigration proposed", "Dansk Folkepartis principprogram - ls om partiets vrdier", "DF: Starthjlpen skal holde udlndinge ude", "Dansk Folkeparti: Irak var bedre tjent med Saddam", "Dansk Folkeparti: Vi skulle ikke have vltet Saddam Hussein", "DF vil haste Libyen-sag gennem Folketinget", "Sren Espersen: DF bakker fortsat op om indsatsen i Libyen", "Danske politikere: Interventionen i Libyen var en stor fejl", "Dansk Folkeparti utelukker Syria-deltakelse", "DF siger nej til, at regeringen anerkender Kosovo", "Dansk Folkeparti: Vi br ogs anerkende Jerusalem som hovedstad", "The Party Program of the Danish People's Party", The Party Program of the Danish People's Party, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Danish_People%27s_Party&oldid=1158252202. In the 2000 referendum on the euro, the SF was part of the successful "no" campaign. ], KPiD is one of four active communist parties in Denmark. In 1989, the DKP joined with two other left-wing parties, the Left Socialists and the Trotskyist Socialist Workers Party, to form the Unity List The Red-Green Alliance (Enhedslisten De Rd-Grnne). The founders of KPiD opposed the DKP decision (with other political fractions) to start the Unity List political party. [14][15] Not all members of the DKP anticipated the launching of the Unity List either, and some chose to split with the party in 1990 to create a new communist party, the Communist Party in Denmark (KPiD). Some journalists and political commentators opined that the DF's loss in support was as a result of the party's refusal and indecisiveness on taking direct part in government and the main parties including the Social Democrats adopting many of the DF's policies on immigration and integration. 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