In China, the people have the right to vote and stand for election. They have the right to criticize and make suggestions regarding any state organ or public servant. They include elections to government institutions, villagers and urban residents committees, and employees congresses in enterprises and public institutions. Grassroots decision-making. Among them, those at county and township levels accounted for 94.5 percent of the total. Democracy That Works V. A New Model of Democracy Conclusion Preamble This effectively ensures that the people's rights are genuinely respected. The people are the builders and beneficiaries of democracy. Democratic management of enterprises and public institutions. The System of Multiparty Cooperation and Political Consultation Under CPC Leadership. The Tiananmen pro-democracy movement of 1989 stood against government corruption and for freedom, attracting countless . One Person, One Vote is a democratic principle, but it is by no means the only principle, nor does it of itself create democracy. BEIJING - China's State Council Information Office on Saturday released a white paper titled "China: Democracy That Works.". The people's status as masters of the country is the essence of people's democracy. Original music by Dan Powell , Sophia . Every day in China, people travel freely across the country; 16,000 new companies are created; 1 billion people surf the internet, accessing news, communicating with other people, and expressing their views. In this way enterprises and their employees develop and maintain management mechanisms through consultation, and share the benefits they create. In Chinese, the term for democracy is "" (minzhu), meaning "the people are masters." There are various forms of Western democracy: the parliamentary democracy which is also known as the Westminster model, the presidential system, or a hybrid of the two. The CPC's ethnic policies are built upon the goals of forging a keen sense of national identity, maintaining territorial integrity and national unification, and achieving common development and prosperity through the joint efforts of all ethnic groups. Distribution according to work is the mainstay, while other forms of distribution coexist alongside it. China's political power is not linked in any way with personal status, wealth, or social relations, but is equally enjoyed by all the people. People are now relying more on the fast-growing internet and other platforms to offer criticisms and suggestions on the work of state organs and public servants at all levels. visa that allows them to live and work in the . China: Democracy That Works The State Council Information Office of the People's Republic of China Contents Preamble I. Whole-Process People's Democracy Under CPC Leadership II. This marked the ultimate transformation of the country from the rule of feudal autocracy, which had been in existence for several thousand years, to a people's democracy. China draws on collective wisdom and promotes full expression and in-depth exchange of different ideas and viewpoints through democratic consultation. Democracy is the right of the people in every country, rather than the prerogative of a few nations. It must allow them to enjoy the right to stand for election, the right to vote, and the right to extensive participation. On Saturday, China held a similarly-themed International Forum on Democracy as the powerful State Council issued a white paper called China: Democracy That Works, which described how China. Promoting Democracy in International Relations. var oTime = new Date(); Does it still work? China 10:54, 04-Dec-2021. In order to pool the wisdom and strength of the Chinese nation to the full, it has systematically promoted harmonious relations between political parties, between ethnic groups, between religions, between social groups and between Chinese people at home and overseas. The CPC plays to the full its role as overall leader and coordinator in all areas of endeavor in every part of the country, to ensure that the people run the country effectively and that the people's democracy is an overarching philosophy, principle and policy in the country's political and social life. Unchecked, it is always likely to run out of control, sabotage democracy, and harm the people. More and more ideas and suggestions of the general public are flowing directly to decision-makers at all levels, and they are increasingly reflected in the major decisions of the Party and the government. They enjoy the rights to be informed about, to be involved in, to express views on, and to supervise the state and social affairs. Instead, it has maintained rapid economic growth and lasting social stability. It has helped unleash and develop the productive forces, incentivize all sectors in the drive for modernization, and raise the quality of life. The NPC exercises the powers and functions to amend the Constitution and enact and amend basic laws governing criminal offenses, civil affairs, state agencies and other matters; Appointment and removal of officials. Full Text: China: Democracy That Works. It makes grassroots governance more vibrant and efficient, and provides a solid institutional guarantee for a grassroots governance system in which responsibilities are shared and duly fulfilled, and achievements are enjoyed by all. China's democracy is thriving alongside those of other countries in the garden of civilizations. Democracy has become the norm, injecting great vitality into Chinese society. No refuge has been excluded from the scope, no ground left unturned, and no tolerance shown in the fight against corruption. Officials' term of office has been introduced for leadership positions, ensuring the orderly transition of leadership personnel in state organs. It maintains close ties with the people and pools their wisdom and strength. The debate over democracy in China has been a major ideological battleground in Chinese politics since the 19th century. It avoids the weakness of Western-style political party systems: When making decisions and exercising governance, political parties act in their own interests or the interests of the classes, regions and groups they represent, provoking division in society. Supervision of power extends across every area and into every corner. All paths to democracy chosen by the peoples themselves deserve proper respect. As a populous country long plagued by weak economic foundations, China strives to strike a balance between democracy and development. Continuous innovations in the forms and channels of democracy have broadened participation: Electronic voting has replaced "bean voting" [Before the founding of the PRC, the CPC carried out extensive democratic elections across the countryside in the base areas of resistance against Japanese aggression and liberated rural areas under its leadership. Video by Sean Chang. 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"]; people no longer need to deliver their demands to government departments in person, but can turn to online channels. They should therefore assume their responsibility to spearhead democracy in pursuit of a shared future for humanity, and to achieve greater democracy in their own countries in pursuit of the greater wellbeing of their peoples. If the people are offered great hopes during electoral campaigning but have no say afterwards, that is no true democracy. On all standing committees of people's congresses of the 155 ethnic autonomous areas, there are citizens from the local ethnic groups assuming the office of chair or vice chair; all governors, prefectural commissioners, and heads of counties of ethnic autonomous areas are citizens from the ethnic groups. Elections at the grassroots level are the most extensive and dynamic form of democracy in China. Since its founding in 1921, the Party has taken wellbeing for the Chinese people and the rejuvenation of the Chinese nation as its abiding goals, and has made continuous efforts to ensure the people's status as masters of the country. Full text: China: Democracy That Works. Local people's congresses and their standing committees exercise corresponding powers and functions as prescribed by law. The people exercise their rights and fulfill their obligations as prescribed by the Constitution. By 1995 this ratio had fallen to 4:1, and by 2010 there was parity urban and rural residents had equal levels of representation. At that time, a folk rhyme was prevalent in those places: "Beans roll, beans vote, beans go into the right bowls. All administrative, supervisory, judicial, and procuratorial organs of the state are created by the people's congresses, to which they are responsible and by which they are supervised. These well-coordinated and comprehensive institutional procedures serve to put into place diverse, open, and well-organized democratic channels to ensure that the Party's policies and the state will are integrated with the people's aspirations, and that the people are masters of the country. These include elections to the NPC and the local people's congresses at all levels, and those in which deputies to people's congresses elect leading officials of state organs at the corresponding levels. They are implementing a system of employees serving as board directors and board supervisors. Data is the best answer to voices smearing China's regional ethnic autonomy system. On 4th December, 2021, the Chinese government released the white paper "China: Democracy That Works", which comprehensively expounds the major ideas, standards, the core essence of and China's major contributions to the whole-process people's democracy proposed by President Xi Jinping. Social Stability and Harmony. It is of vital importance for China to choose a path to democracy suited to a vast country with a large population. Citizens, legal persons and other organizations supervise the performance of state organs and their staff. Despite undergoing this dramatic transformation, it has avoided the social unrest which has afflicted many late-industrializing economies in the process of modernization. The people have gained a stronger sense of fulfillment, happiness and security. All of five thousand years ago, ancient Chinese began to explore the concept that people are the foundation of a state. The Chinese people have explored and initiated numerous popular and pragmatic grassroots practices residents councils, residents workshops, democratic discussions and hearings, courtyard discussions, neighborhood meetings, offline roundtables and online group chats. In a spirit of mutual respect and following the principle of seeking common ground while setting aside differences, we will add new elements to the world's political structure and advance towards a global community of shared future together. The system of community-level self-governance has strengthened the public's ability to understand and practice democracy, demonstrating that China's democracy is extensive and genuine. The CPC and other political parties carry out consultations on major documents of the CPC National Congress and the Central Committee, the revision of the Constitution, the formulation and revision of major laws, the selection of candidates for state leaders, medium and long-term programs of socio-economic development, annual plan of socio-economic development, and major issues related to reform, development and stability, the united front, and multiparty cooperation. In the years of reform, opening up and socialist modernization after 1978, the Party led the people in advancing socialist democracy and the rule of law, sticking to the path of socialist political progress with Chinese characteristics. Public participation is seen throughout the process of determining what the Party and the government should do and how, and how to assess its results. The rise of the New Culture Movement championing democracy and science, the victory of the October Revolution in Russia, the May 4th Movement, and the spread of Marxism in China, began to awaken the Chinese people, and progressive individuals gained a deeper understanding of democracy and came up with new ideas. In accordance with the principles of universal suffrage, equal rights, multiple candidates, and secret ballot, deputies to people's congresses at the township and county levels are elected directly by the public. An accurate understanding and a determination to forge ahead are preconditions and the key for realizing, developing, and enriching democracy. Welcome to China Talk. Democratic consultation has been established on the basis of solid cultural, theoretical, practical and institutional foundations. 3. Whether a country is democratic should be acknowledged by the international community, not arbitrarily decided by a few self-appointed judges. During socialist revolution and reconstruction (1949-1978), the CPC united and led the people in: completing the socialist transformation of the means of production; promulgating the first Constitution of the PRC; establishing the system of people's congresses, the system of CPC-led multiparty cooperation and political consultation, and the system of regional ethnic autonomy. It can anticipate hopes and opportunities as well as risks and challenges. The Party therefore introduced a series of innovative methods to enable those who could not read and write to exercise their right to vote in the elections. 5. Xinhua | This demonstrates its important function as a center of unity and solidarity. Transparent decision-making by the government. Adopting the hegemonic mindset that "whoever disagrees with me is wrong", they interfere in the internal affairs of others in the name of democracy, and infringe on their sovereignty to serve their own political interests. During the New Democratic Revolution (1919-1949), the Party led the people in their tenacious fight for democracy, resisting oppression and exploitation in the course of their struggle. They address the concerns of their staff and clients, and hear their opinions. Democracy needs to work, and the . Under the shared banner of people's democracy, and respecting the principles of long-term coexistence, mutual oversight, sincerity, and sharing the rough times and the smooth, the CPC and the other parties have created a new political party system with distinctive Chinese features and strengths. The political parties, organizations, and prominent figures participating in the CPPCC can, in accordance with the CPPCC's charter, oversee in various activities organized by the CPPCC the implementation of major policies, decisions and plans of the CPC and the state by offering criticisms and suggestions. But China's political party system is not a system of one-party rule. Under the leadership of the CPC, the CPPCC carries out extensive consultations and build consensus on matters concerning reform, development, and stability. The commentary reflects the author's opinions and not necessarily those of CGTN. In addition to the dialogue, China's State Council, or cabinet, released a 30-page white paper over the weekend entitled, "China: Democracy That Works." The Foreign Ministry followed with its own . The Constitution stipulates, "The system of multiparty cooperation and political consultation under the leadership of the Communist Party of China will continue and develop long into the future." Back then, the overwhelming majority of peasants were illiterate. It also empowers the organs of state governance to exercise the Party's leadership over the country and society, to uphold the authority of the Party and the state, and to safeguard the unity and solidarity of the Party and the country. The Constitution describes China as a socialist country governed by a people's democratic dictatorship that is led by the working class and based on an alliance of workers and peasants. June 2, 2023. Now, the entire Chinese population, almost one fifth of the world's total, enjoys extensive rights and freedoms. "The US touted. Judicial supervision. To reflect their will in lawmaking, the people's participation in legislative activities is guaranteed through various channels, an approach that has won wide public support. Associations, foundations, social services and other social organizations formulate their own charters and exercise autonomy in managing their staff and activities. They come from all regions, ethnic groups, sectors and social groups, and function at national, provincial, city, county and township levels. In China, personal liberty has developed to an extent never before seen in several thousand years of history. 6. Power is prescribed by law, and regulated, constrained, and supervised by legal means, to ensure it is exercised transparently. 4. China's complex national conditions pose a set of unique challenges in governing the country. On the one hand, all power of the state belongs to the people to ensure that they administer state affairs and manage economic and cultural undertakings and social affairs through various channels and in various ways in accordance with the Constitution and laws; on the other hand, China takes resolute action against any attempt to subvert the country's political power or endanger public or state security, to uphold the dignity and order of law and safeguard the interests of the people and the state. Fiscal and accounting supervision. When a law is being drafted, professionals and the public are both consulted, and now third parties are entrusted to draft laws and regulations on a trial basis. Living a life of contentment is the ultimate human right. As per the Constitution, relevant laws and regulations, urban and rural residents can set rules and conventions to govern their communities. The most celebrated was called "bean voting", a method using beans as ballots. Regional ethnic autonomy provides institutional and policy guarantees to ensure that ethnic minority citizens enjoy rights to equality and freedom, and to economic, social and cultural services. Administrative supervision. After the 1840s, China gradually descended into a semi-feudal and semi-colonial society. In this way, a positive environment for consultation has been cultivated in which everyone can express their own views freely, rationally and in accordance with the law and rules. The State Council Information Office of the, I. Whole-Process People's Democracy Under CPC Leadership. All this prevents rent-seeking and ensures that the exercise of power does not stray beyond the proper boundaries. Democracy is both a result and a marker of social progress. In a world confronted by challenges, all countries, large or small, strong or weak, rich or poor, are equals, and should uphold the principle of democracy in international relations. Primarily, China's democracy works institutionally via the formal processes of the people's congresses at various levels of political organization, culminating in the NPC, which is the highest organ of state power. Democracy in China means people-centered development that fully mobilizes the initiative of the people, relies on their strength, and ensures that all share in the benefits. A Sound Institutional Framework III. [Photo/Xinhua] BEIJING -- China's State Council Information Office on Saturday released a white paper titled "China: Democracy That Works." Democracy is a common value of humanity and an ideal that has always been cherished by the Communist Party of China and the Chinese people, said the white paper. At a time of intense global competition in the economic, scientific, technological and other fields, China regards other countries as partners rather than rivals it does not engage in cold war, confrontation, control or manipulation, but rather promotes mutually beneficial exchanges and cooperation. Financial departments are legally empowered to supervise the enforcement of laws, administrative regulations, and departmental regulations that govern fiscal and accounting affairs. There is always scope for improving the system of democracy. Community-level elections. 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